GaussianMixture.hpp

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// This file is part of the Acts project.
//
// Copyright (C) 2018-2020 CERN for the benefit of the Acts project
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

#pragma once

#include "Acts/Material/Interactions.hpp"
#include "ActsFatras/Physics/Scattering/detail/Scattering.hpp"

#include <random>

namespace ActsFatras {
namespace detail {

struct GaussianMixture {
  bool optGaussianMixtureG4 = false;
  double gausMixSigma1_a0 = 8.471e-1;
  double gausMixSigma1_a1 = 3.347e-2;
  double gausMixSigma1_a2 = -1.843e-3;
  double gausMixEpsilon_a0 = 4.841e-2;
  double gausMixEpsilon_a1 = 6.348e-3;
  double gausMixEpsilon_a2 = 6.096e-4;
  double gausMixEpsilon_b0 = -1.908e-2;
  double gausMixEpsilon_b1 = 1.106e-1;
  double gausMixEpsilon_b2 = -5.729e-3;

  template <typename generator_t>
  double operator()(generator_t &generator, const Acts::MaterialSlab &slab,
                    Particle &particle) const {
    double sigma = Acts::computeMultipleScatteringTheta0(
        slab, particle.pdg(), particle.mass(),
        particle.charge() / particle.absMomentum(), particle.charge());
    double sigma2 = sigma * sigma;

    // Gauss distribution, will be sampled with generator
    std::normal_distribution<double> gaussDist(0., 1.);
    // Uniform distribution, will be sampled with generator
    std::uniform_real_distribution<double> uniformDist(0., 1.);

    // Now correct for the tail fraction
    // d_0'
    // beta² = (p/E)² = p²/(p² + m²) = 1/(1 + (m/p)²)
    // 1/beta² = 1 + (m/p)²
    double mOverP = particle.mass() / particle.absMomentum();
    double beta2inv = 1 + mOverP * mOverP;
    double dprime = slab.thicknessInX0() * beta2inv;
    double log_dprime = std::log(dprime);
    // d_0''
    double log_dprimeprime =
        std::log(std::pow(slab.material().Z(), 2.0 / 3.0) * dprime);

    // get epsilon
    double epsilon =
        log_dprimeprime < 0.5
            ? gausMixEpsilon_a0 + gausMixEpsilon_a1 * log_dprimeprime +
                  gausMixEpsilon_a2 * log_dprimeprime * log_dprimeprime
            : gausMixEpsilon_b0 + gausMixEpsilon_b1 * log_dprimeprime +
                  gausMixEpsilon_b2 * log_dprimeprime * log_dprimeprime;

    // the standard sigma
    double sigma1square = gausMixSigma1_a0 + gausMixSigma1_a1 * log_dprime +
                          gausMixSigma1_a2 * log_dprime * log_dprime;

    // G4 optimised / native double Gaussian model
    if (optGaussianMixtureG4) {
      sigma2 =
          225. * dprime / (particle.absMomentum() * particle.absMomentum());
    }
    // throw the random number core/tail
    if (uniformDist(generator) < epsilon) {
      sigma2 *= (1. - (1. - epsilon) * sigma1square) / epsilon;
    }
    // return back to the
    return M_SQRT2 * std::sqrt(sigma2) * gaussDist(generator);
  }
};

}  // namespace detail

using GaussianMixtureScattering = detail::Scattering<detail::GaussianMixture>;

}  // namespace ActsFatras