Smearing with eic-smear


About

Currently hosted on github and mirrored on gitlab. Detailed installation instructions are in the README.md file, but for most users it is recommended to use centrally installed or packaged versions, for example via cvmfs or ESCalate .

The parameterizations are in a separate repository to facilitate local installation and experimentation, but they too are of course available centrally.

Contacts

Overview

Eic-smear is a Monte Carlo analysis package originally developed by the BNL EIC task force. It is designed for use with the ROOT analysis framework.

It contains classes and routines for:

  1. Building events in a C++ object and writing them to a ROOT file in a tree data structure.
  2. Performing fast detector smearing on those Monte Carlo events.

Both portions of the code are included in the libeicsmear shared library.

Tree Generation

The tree-building portion processes plain text files, formatted according to the EIC convention, into a ROOT TTree containing events. A wide range of Monte Carlo generators are supported, including any that create HepMC2 or HepMC3 output. Gzipped files, detected by the .gz extension, can be directly used as well.

Most of these are currently hosted on GitLab. Please see the associated documentation for further information on individual generators. Creation will typically be of the form

pythiaeRHIC < STEER_FILE > out.log

The output file name is specified in the steering card; the log file is needed to save cross section information. A few small example files are included for testing.

The basic command to generate a tree is

root [] gSystem->Load("libeicsmear");
root [] BuildTree ("pythia.txt.gz",".",-1, "log.txt");
Processed 10000 events containing 346937 particles in 6.20576 seconds (0.000620576 sec/event)

Each entry in the TTree named EicTree is a single C++ event object, storing event-wise quantities common to all generators, generator-specific variables and a list of particle objects.

Smearing

The smearing portion of the code provides a collection of classes and routines that allow simple parameterizations of detector performance, provided via a ROOT script, to be applied to any of the above Monte Carlo events. Detector acceptance can also be defined. When run, a ROOT file with smeared events is produced.

root [] gSystem->Load("libeicsmear")
root [] .L SmearMatrixDetector_0_1.cxx // Assuming you copied this here
root [] SmearTree(BuildMatrixDetector_0_1(),"pythia.root", "smeared.root",-1)
/-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-/
/  Commencing Smearing of 10000 events.
/-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-/

If you use the compiled collection libeicsmeardetectors, a “nickname” functionality can be used instead.

root [] gSystem->Load("libeicsmear")
root [] gSystem->Load("libeicsmeardetectors")
root [] auto det = BuildByName("matrix01");
root [] SmearTree( det,"pythia.root", "smeared.root",-1)

The output tree, called Smeared, will mirror the behavior of a true detector system, i.e. it will only contain entries for particles that were smeared (=measured), and only partial information if only parts were smeared. E. g., if only momentum is smeared, the energy field will be zero reflecting information gathered only by a tracker. Particles further have methods of the form

bool psmeared = p->IsPSmeared();

to differentiate between “not measured” and “measured as 0”. In such a case, the analyzer can of course rely on the truth level, but a more realistic approach would be to make same kind of assumptions that one would have to make for a physical detector, such as assuming pion mass for all tracks baring PID information etc.

The smeared tree can be used by itself or linked to truth level information via the “friend” mechanism in ROOT.

For more details, examples, tests, please refer to the discussion in the README.

Available Detectors

The detector repository has a variety of paramterizations, some of them quite old and mostly preserved for legacy reasons, and some of them semi-official variations of the official Yellow Report reference detector versions. Here, we will only highlight three official versions.

Matrix 0.2

Based on the Detector Matrix from November 21 2020. This is the most up-to-date version released by the YR DWG The implementation aims to be completely faithful (with perfect angular resolution) to the configuration available online.

Separate scripts are made for B=1.5T and B=3T, namely SmearMatrixDetector_0_2_B1_5T.cxx and SmearMatrixDetector_0_2_B3T.cxx. Shortcut names for BuildByName are “MATRIXDETECTOR_0_2_B1_5T”, “MATRIX_0_2_B1_5T”, and MATRIX02B15” (and similar for 3T).

Notes and details
Matrix 0.1

Based on the Detector Matrix from June 16. This version was used for large parts of the first YR draft but should be replaced by 0.2 going forward.

There have been three changes with respect to the Detector Requirements and R&D Handbook:

For the Backward Detector the Tracking Resolution column was updated as follows:

Notably, all assumptions made in the previous Handbook script have been removed to be as faithful as possible to the matrix specifications.

The script name is SmearMatrixDetector_0_1.cxx and shortcut names for BuildByName are “MATRIXDETECTOR_0_1”, “MATRIX_0_1”, and “MATRIX01”.

Handbook

Based on the initial table on page 26 of the Detector Requirements and R&D Handbook. Since the handbook at the time was versioned 1.2, the script inherited this version number, but this does not indicate that it is “newer” than the matrix detectors. You should use Matrix 0.2 instead.

The script name is SmearHandbook_1_2.cxx and shortcut names for BuildByName are “HANDBOOK_1_2” and “HANDBOOK”.

Notes and details

Contrary to the matrix detctor scripts, I took some liberty where information was missing or incomplete: